Sexual and reproductive health is an interdisciplinary research field and academic concept centered on the complete physical, mental, and social well-being concerning all aspects of the reproductive system, its functions, processes, and sexuality. As a field, it investigates the complex determinants of sexual and reproductive outcomes, including biological, behavioral, social, and environmental factors, while emphasizing the importance of access to comprehensive services, information, and the fulfillment of sexual and reproductive rights as fundamental to public health and individual autonomy.